The Asian hornet (Vespa velutina) is an invasive species posing a significant threat to UK wildlife, particularly to bees and other pollinators. Originally from Southeast Asia, this hornet has spread to various parts of Europe and, alarmingly, has been sighted in the UK. It is crucial for everyone to be vigilant and report any suspected sightings to help protect our ecosystem. You can report sightings at bit.ly/asianhornetreport or via the Asian Hornet Watch app.
Identifying the Asian Hornet
Recognizing the Asian hornet is essential to differentiate it from native species. Here are the key identifying features:
Body Colour: Velvety black or dark brown.
Abdomen: Black or brown segmented abdomen bordered with a distinctive yellow band on the fourth segment.
Legs: Brown upper segmented legs with yellow lower segments.
Face: Black with orange or yellow markings.
Differences Between the Asian Hornet, European Hornet, Wasp, and Honey Bee
Understanding the differences between these insects can help ensure accurate identification and reporting.
Asian Hornet (Vespa velutina)
Size: Slightly smaller than the European hornet.
Body: Velvety black/dark brown.
Abdomen: Black/brown with a yellow band on the fourth segment.
Legs: Brown with yellow lower segments.
Face: Black with orange/yellow.
European Hornet (Vespa crabro)
Size: Larger than the Asian hornet.
Body: Yellow and black striped, more yellow in appearance.
Abdomen: Uniformly striped with black and yellow.
Legs: Yellow or reddish-brown.
Face: Yellow with red markings.
Common Wasp (Vespula vulgaris)
Size: Smaller than both the Asian and European hornets.
Body: Bright yellow and black stripes.
Abdomen: Black and yellow striped, no single segment stands out.
Legs: Yellow.
Face: Yellow with black markings.
Honeybee (Apis mellifera)
Size: Smaller and less robust than hornets and wasps.
Body: Furry, with bands of brown and yellow.
Abdomen: Uniformly striped with a gentle gradation of colour.
Legs: Brown.
Face: Furry, with a gentle, non-aggressive appearance.
Why Reporting Matters
The Asian hornet preys on honey bees and other important pollinators, which are essential for our agriculture and biodiversity. A single hornet can destroy an entire beehive, severely impacting local ecosystems and food production. By reporting sightings, you contribute to the early detection and rapid response efforts necessary to control this invasive species.
How to Report
If you suspect you've seen an Asian hornet, do the following:
Take a Photo: If possible, take a clear photo of the insect.
Report Online: Visit bit.ly/asianhornetreport to submit your sighting.
Use the App: Download and use the Asian Hornet Watch app for an easy reporting process.
Your vigilance and timely reporting can make a significant difference in protecting the UK’s wildlife. Let’s work together to keep our environment safe and biodiverse.
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